Poland and its history, times and times of partition.Poland (full name - the Republic of Poland) is a country located in the heart of Europe between countries that have historically been a threat to military and political. These countries are Russia (formerly Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and Germany (formerly the Third Reich. The other neighbors are Polish Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The origins of the Polish state goes back to the year 966 AD, when the then ruler of Polish , Homiest I, who united all the tribes in the areas of polish, being baptized. It is also the date of adoption by the State as a baptism of Poland. The current informal III of Poland to the Republic of Poland, the name was launched in 1989 through events taking place in this year and involved in the overthrow of what was then communist regime. The boundaries of the then, was the Polish state in 1945 after the Second World War and at the end of World War I to state regained its independence, which has lost 123 years before in 1795 when it was III and the last Polish cutting. Cutting this was divided by the state or Gaborone Germany, Russia and Austria. These countries already have 2 partitions of the inexplicable substantially the same boundaries of the Polish state.